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  Arctic Response Issues

Joint Industry Program
Opening Arctic Seas
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The Coastal Response Research Center (a joint partnership between NOAA's Office of Response & Restoration (ORR) and the University of New Hampshire) continues its mission to develop new approaches to spill response and restoration through research/synthesis of information and to serve as a hub for spill research, development, and technical transfer in the Arctic Seas.

Oil spills in arctic waters (i.e., oil in, on, or under ice, as well as, in broken ice, ice-infested or ice-covered waters) pose significant challenges for response, recovery, and restoration to minimize biological effects and reduce oil impacts on natural resources including human activities such as fishing and tourism due to complications associated with an ice-covered environment and the difficulty of operations in remote regions. With increasing shipping activity in the Arctic as the ice-cover retreats and as greater demand for oil drives exploration and production, there is a higher risk of serious spills in that region. This has raised interest in the unique problems associated with responding to oil spills in ice environments.

  • Increase emergency response assets/supplies/equipment/planning in Arctic regions, especially in active regions

  • Expand Arctic communications and vessel transit networks

  • Improved baseline/information data for Arctic regions for resources or activities that could be affected by potential incidents (e.g., biological, cultural, subsistence, hydrographic, charting)

  • Increased investment in research and development for Arctic spill response

  • Develop environmental risk assessments and impact assessments for the Arctic seas, shipping routes, and ports (multi-layered approach).

Opening the Arctic Seas: Envisioning Disasters and Framing Solutions - a one-page information sheet. View it here>>

The Center co-directors participated in the ICCOPR and USARC meeting held on March 4, 2010. View Nancy E. Kinner's presentation here>>


Oil spill contingency for Arctic and ice covered waters (JIP Oil In Ice) is responsible for the arrangement of two workshops every year located on the American and the European continent alternatively.

  • Proposal - Joint Industry Program: Oil Spill Contingency for Arctic and Ice-infested waters. More>>
  • Membership: Coastal Response Research Center Co-Director, Amy Merten (NOAA) is an active member of the JIP committee
  • Workshop I: Svalbard, Norway, April 2007. More>>
  • Workshop II: Anchorage, Alaska, October 2007. More>>
  • Biological Effects of Oil-in-Ice, JIP Project, Add-On Project to SINTEF's Ongoing Oil-in-Ice Joint Industry Program (JIP), April 2007. More>>
  • Workshop III: St. Johns, Canada, October 2008. More>>
  • Charter II.A.5 Projects 2000 to 2008 More>>
  • SINTEF JIP Oil in Ice Overview (November 2009) More>>
  • SINTEF JIP Oil in Ice FEX 2009 Overview & Preliminary Results (November 2009) More>>
  • SINTEF JIP Oil Spill Response in Ice (November 2010) 33 reports More>>

This Center-hosted workshop was held March 18-20, 2008 with the goal of identifying key strategies and research needs that will improve the ability of Arctic Nations and communities to prepare for, and respond to, marine incidents in the Arctic.

  • Workshop Details here>>

  • Common Recommendations here>>

  • Final Workshop Report here>>

  • AMSA, Infrastructure Chapter >> pending

  • There's an oil spill in the Arctic Ocean. What do you do? Interview with UNH Co-Director Nancy Kinner on Alaska Public Radio, 03.17.08. Listen here>>

Alaska Work Group Research www.newfields.com/dl/alaskaworkgroup [user: alaskaworkgroup; password: guest]

As a part of JIP, Coastal Response Research Center/NOAA proposed a study, Impact of Spilled Oil in Sea-Ice Communities. This project is in collaboration with Rainer Lohmann, Ph.D., University of Rhode Island and Christian Petrich, Ph.D., University of Alaska, Fairbanks.


EDUCATION/RESEARCH

Due to the Center's involvement in this Oil-in-Ice partnership, UNH sent graduate student Whitney Blanchard to SINTEF for the Academic Year 2007-2008 where she learned the state-of-the-art in ice modeling from the world's leading experts. The product resulting from this student's Ph.D. dissertation will be the incorporation of the biological data into the SINTEF fate and transport oil-in-ice spill response model, another example of integrated modeling. For more about Whitney's experiences at SINTEF, click here>>

  • Project paper, Biodegradation of Oil in Arctic First-Year Sea Ice here>>

  • Numerical Modeling of Oil Fate and Transport in Ice, poster by Whitney Blanchard, Dr. Mark Reed, Dr. Nancy Kinner, and Dr. Amy Merten here>>


ARCTIC NEWS

  • BOEM Special Issue on Traditional Knowledge (Alaska) here>>
    BOEM Ocean Science, Vol 9 Issue 2 - April/May/June 2012
  • A technical report commissioned by the Pew Environment Group and prepared by Nuka Research and Planning Group, LLC, and Pearson Consulting, LLC (November 2010) Report>>
  • The policy reforms are the recommendations of the Pew Environment Group’s U.S. Arctic Program. Recommendations>>
  • What if an oil spill happened at an Arctic well? Los AngelesTimes, 05.06.10 More>>
  • Science Lags on Saving the Arctic From Oil Spills - U.S. government is accused of failing to design and carry our needed research, www.sciencemag.org, 09.11.09 More>>
  • Arctic Shortcut Beckons Shippers as Ice Thaws, New York Times, 09.10.09 More>>
  • The US Arctic Research Commission testified before the Senate Committee on Appropriations on August 20, 2009 at the University of Alaska Anchorage. See testimony here>> Read the press release here>>
  • Extreme Ice Survey View Video >>
  • Declaration on coexistence of oil & gas activities and indigenous communities on Nenets and other territories in the Russian North, Arctic Centre. More>>
  • Arctic Waters Preparedness: Global Warming Invites Danger and Fleets Worldwide Aren't Ready, Popular Mechanics, 02.09.09. More>>

  • Arctic Melt: Reopening a Naval Frontier, U.S. Naval Institute's Proceedings Magazine, February 2009. More>>


  • Arctic thaw raises security concerns for NATO, CNN.com, January 29, 2009. More>>


  • Arctic Symposium Speaker Presentations, July 10-12, 2007, Washington, DC. More>>


  • Northern Exposure, The Wall Street Journal, February 11, 2008. More>>


  • Shell Says No Beaufort Oil Drilling in 2008, Anchorage Daily News, February 19, 2008. More>>


  • U.S. and Canada on Collision Course over Arctic Rights: U.S. Official, canada.com, February 12, 2008. More>>


  • Obama's Commerce Secretary Pick No Environmental Champion, Environment News Service, February 3, 2009 More>>


  • UNH/NOAA Report: Arctic Region Underprepared for Maritime Accidents, UNH Media Relations Press Release, January 29, 2009 More>>

     
  • Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment of the Arctic Council (2005-2008) A Basic Briefing (pdf)

  • U.S. Coast Guard - Arctic Research Activities (pdf)

  • CCMA Emergency Prevention, Preparedness and Response Working Group (pdf)

  • The Center recently participated in the workshop, Reducing environmental risks and impacts in Arctic coastal and offshore oil and gas exploration. This workshop was part of the University of Alaska International Polar Year North by 2020 Forum. More>>

  • 19th IAHR International Symposium on Ice, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, July 6-11, 2008. More>>

  • Center Co-Directors Amy Merten and Nancy Kinner attended the International Oil & Ice Workshop in Anchorage, Alaska, October 10-11, 2007. More>>

  • Advancing Oil Spill Response in Ice-Covered Waters, Prince Williams Sound Oil Spill Recovery Institute and U.S. Arctic Research Commission, March 2004. More>>

  • Workshop to Determine the Scope of an Experiment Oil Spill in Pack Ice, Helsinki Commission, November 1-2, 2005, Halifax More>>

  • Research and Development Priorities: Oil and Ice Workshop, Prince William Sound Oil Spill Recovery Institute, November 4-5, 2003. More>>

  • Modelling the Interrelationships Between Permeability, Effective Porosity and Total Porosity in Sea Ice, Chris Petrick, Pat J. Langhorne, Zhifa F. Sun (Science Direct)

 

Got questions? Please contact: Kathy Mandsager at kathy.mandsager@unh.edu or 603.862.1545


 

 
   
   
       
   
 

Coastal Response Research Center

Website Created :: February 2004
This Page Updated :: November 11, 2010
 

 

 

 

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